Actual Freedom – Definitions

Definitions

Bachelor of Arts; Bar Sinister; Bark up the Wrong Tree; Bastardy

Bedight; The Beer; Being; Beg the Question; Behavioural(ism); Behest

Benightedment; Benightedness; Bias; Bipartite; Bizarrerie; Bizarro

Black-a-Vised; Blackwash; Blah/ Hogwash/ Jack Shit/ Monkey-Shine

A Blanket Agreement; Bless; Blessed; Blessedly

Brain-Flatus; Breeze; Bridle Path; Bucolic


Bachelor of Arts:

Bachelor of Arts (n.): 1. a degree conferred on a person who has successfully completed his or her undergraduate studies, usually in a branch of *the liberal arts or humanities*; 2. a person who holds this degree.[emphasis \ added]. ~ (Collins English Dictionary).


Bar Sinister

• bar sinister (n.): a heraldic bend or baton sinister, held to signify bastardy. ~ (American Heritage Dictionary).

• bar sinister (n.): 1. (not in heraldic usage) another name for bend sinister; 2. the condition, implication, or stigma of being of illegitimate birth. ~ (Collins English Dictionary).


Bark up the Wrong Tree:

[Dictionary Definition]: ‘bark up the wrong tree: make an effort in the wrong direction, be on the wrong track’. (Oxford Dictionary).


Bastardy

• bastardy (n.; archaic): the condition of being a bastard; illegitimacy. ~ (Collins English Dictionary).

• bastardy (n.): 1.1. the state of being a bastard, or begotten and born out of lawful wedlock; [e.g.]: “I would, false murderous coward, on thy knee | Make thee beg pardon for thy passed speech, | And say it was thy mother that thou meant’st | That thou thyself was born in bastardy”. (Shakespeare, “2 Henry VI.”, iii. 2); “The Cliffords take from me that Name of theirs, | Which hath beene famous for so many yeeres: | They blot my Birth with hateful Bastardie, | That I sprang not from their Nobilitie; | They my alliance utterly refuse, | Nor will a Strumpet shall their Name abuse”. (Michael Drayton, “The Epistle of Rosamond to King Henry”; 1579); 2. the act of begetting a bastard. [Middle English bastard, from ...&c]. 2. the act of begetting a bastard. [Middle English bastard, from Anglo-French basterd, Old French bastart; from French bát, Provinçal bast, Spanish, Italian basto, ‘a pack-saddle’ + -ard + -y; equivalent to Old French fils de bas and fils de bast, ‘a bastard’, literally, ‘son of a pack-saddle’]. ~ (Century Dictionary and Encyclopedia).

• bastardy (n.): the condition of being of illegitimate birth; (synonyms): illegitimacy. ~ (American Heritage Roget’s Thesaurus).


Bedight:


Beer:

[Dictionary Definition]: ‘beer’ (also ‘be-er’): someone who is or exists, esp. the Self-existent, God’. (Oxford Dictionary).

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Being:

beingShocked to the depths of her being – spirit, soul, nature, essence, substance, entity. Oxford Thesaurus


Beg the Question:

beg the question (idiom): 1. to assume to be true what one is purporting to prove in an argument; 2. to call to mind a question in a discussion; invite or provoke a question; (usage note): historically, logicians and philosophers have used the phrase beg the question to mean “to put forward an argument whose conclusion is already assumed as a premise”; usually, when people beg the question in this sense, the conclusion and the assumed premise are put in slightly different words, which tends to obscure the fact that such an argument is logically meaningless; for instance, to argue that “caviar tastes better than peanut butter because caviar has a superior flavour” is to beg the question—the premise that is taken as given (that caviar’s flavour is superior) is essentially identical to the point it is intended to prove (that caviar tastes better); but since at least the early 1900s, laypeople have been using beg the question in slightly different senses, to mean “raise a relevant question” or “leave a relevant question unanswered”; when used in these senses, beg the question is usually followed by a clause explaining what the question in question is, as in “That article begs the question of whether we should build a new school or renovate the old one” or “The real estate listing claims that the kitchen is spacious, which begs the question of what ‘spacious’ means”; these senses of beg the question are so well established that they have nearly displaced the original sense in everyday usage, but they are still often frowned on by traditionalists, especially those with training in philosophy. ~ (American Heritage Dictionary).


Behavioural:

[Dictionary Definition]: ‘behavioural (also -ior-): of, pertaining to, or forming part of behaviour; behaviouralism: behavioural science [the science of animal (and human) behaviour] esp. as applied to politics; behaviouralist: a practitioner of behaviouralism, (adv) of or pertaining to behaviouralism or behaviouralists; behaviourally: as regards behaviour’. (Oxford Dictionary).


Behest:


Benightedment:


Benightedness:

benightedness (n.): the condition of being ignorant; lack of knowledge or learning: ignorance, illiteracy, illiterateness, nescience. ~ (American Heritage Roget’s Thesaurus).


Bias:

[Dictionary Definitions]:

• ‘bias (n.): 1. a partiality which prevents objective consideration of an issue or situation; [e.g.]: “They were fiercely attacked in the press for alleged political bias”; (synonyms): prejudice, preconception; tendentiousness (=‘an intentional and controversial bias’); (v.): influence in an unfair way; [e.g.]: “you are biasing my choice by telling me yours”; 2. cause to be biased; (synonyms): predetermine; prejudice, prepossess (=‘influence somebody’s opinion in advance’). ~ (Princeton’s WordNet 3.0).

• ‘bias (n.): 1. an inclination for or against which inhibits impartial judgment; (synonyms): one-sidedness, partiality, partisanship, prejudice, prepossession, tendentiousness. ~ (American Heritage Roget’s Thesaurus).


Bipartite:

bipartite (adj.): 1. involving or made by two separate parties; [e.g.]: “a bipartite agreement”; “When our early medieval documents begin again in the eighth century, however, bipartite divisions are commonly referred to”; 2. consisting of two parts; [e.g.]: “a bipartite uterus”; “Most coral reef fishes have a bipartite life cycle, with a dispersing pelagic larval phase and a relatively sedentary reef resident phase”. [origin: Late Middle English (in the sense ‘divided into two parts’): from Latin bipartitus, past participle of bipartire, from bi-, ‘two’ + partire, ‘to part’]. ~ (Oxford English Dictionary).


Bizarrerie:

• bizarrerie (n.): strangeness or grotesqueness, especially strange or unconventional behaviour. ~ (Ologies & Isms Dictionary).

• bizarrerie (n.; pl. bizarreries): a thing considered extremely strange and unusual, especially in an amusing way; [e.g.]: "the bizarrerie of small talk"; "This episode, we can agree, adds a new chapter to the annals of bizarrerie"; "Her field of deployment was not the courtrooms of Paris but the literary culture of the Valois court, with its love of classical myths and its taste for bizarrerie"; "But where in the Iliad we still encounter bizarrerie, in Troy the visual and sexual could not be more ordinary despite the virtual scenery"; "Sometimes he proceeds with full force, but his own powers trip him up; originality becomes bizarrerie, genius begets monsters"; "The film’s bizarrerie extends to the characters". [origin: mid eighteenth century; from French, from bizarre]. ~ (Oxford English Dictionary).

• bizarrerie (n.): 1. the quality of being bizarre; 2. a bizarre act. ~ (Collins English Dictionary).

• bizarrerie (n.): 1. a bizarre quality; 2. something bizarre. [first known use: 1747; French]. ~ (Merriam-Webster Dictionary).

• bizarrerie (n.): bizarre quality. ~ (Century Dictionary and Cyclopaedia).

Bizarrerie:


Bizarro, history:

The history of Bizarro, the defective replica of Superman, is as craggy as the creature’s disfigured face. While the layperson or contemporary fan might regard Bizarro as the doppelgänger of the Man of Steel, this tragic character first appeared in “The Adventures of Superman When He Was a Boy”, DC Comics’ Superboy № 68 (1958), written by Otto Binder and illustrated by George Papp. In that tale, Superboy observes the unsuccessful trial run of Smallville scientist Professor Dalton’s duplicator. Not only is Prof. Dalton a failure as an inventor, he is clumsy, too—he stumbles into his machine, causing it to bathe the Boy of Steel in radiation. And thus is born a (cracked) mirror image of Superboy, a jagged-complexioned, childlike duplicate who dubs himself “Bizarro” after Superboy gasps, “Gosh, that creature is bizarre!” Possessing all of the Boy of Steel’s remarkable abilities—except for his grammar whereby Bizarro substitutes “Me” for “I” (“Me am Bizarro” is one of the most famous catchphrases to spring from comics into the American vernacular)—this super-powered cipher blunders through the streets of Smallville looking for acceptance (“Why no one like Me?”), inadvertently instigating panic. (...). 

Editor Mort Weisinger quickly realised that Bizarro better served the Superman franchise as a comedic character—and as a Bizarro society. This uncanny race resided on the Bizarro World, a square-shaped planet where its inhabitants followed a peculiar code of conduct: “Us do opposite of all earthly things! Us hate beauty! Us love ugliness! Is big crime to make anything perfect on Bizarro World!” Beginning with Adventure Comics № 285 (1961), “Tales of the Bizarro World” graduated into its own series, with Jerry Siegel, the co-creator of Superman, taking over as writer from Otto Binder and with John Forte as artist, running monthly in the title through issue № 299 (1962). (...). 

Bizarro’s widest claim to fame was screenwriter David Mandel’s “The Bizarro Jerry”, an immensely popular episode in Season Eight of the long-running sitcom ‘Seinfeld’ (1990-1998). While comic-book references were common in the series, David Mandel’s teleplay was structured around the “reverse image” Bizarro template: Elaine encountered kind-hearted counterparts to the spiteful Jerry, George, and Kramer. Jerry’s dialogue expounds the writer’s—and actor Jerry Seinfeld’s—love for the super-miscreant: “Up is down. Down is up. He says ‘hello’ when he leaves, ‘goodbye’ when he arrives”. ~ (from “The Supervillain Book: The Evil Side of Comics and Hollywood”; ©2006 Visible Ink Press®).


Black-a-Vised:

black-a-vised (adj.): of a complexion tending toward brown or black; (synonyms): dark, dusky, swarthy, bistered⁽⁰¹⁾, brunet⁽⁰²⁾. ~ (American Heritage Roget’s Thesaurus).

⁽⁰¹⁾bistered (adj.): coloured with or as if with bister; (=a water-soluble brownish-yellow pigment made by boiling wood soot). ~ (Princeton’s WordNet 3.0).

⁽⁰²⁾brunet (adj.): marked by dark or relatively dark pigmentation of hair or skin or eyes; (n.): a person with dark (brown) hair. ~ (Princeton’s WordNet 3.0).


Blackwash

blackwash (tr.v.; blackwashed, blackwashing, blackwashes): to bring from concealment; disclose. [coined as an opposite to whitewash]. ~ (American Heritage Dictionary).


Blah:

[Dictionary Definition]: ‘blah: meaningless, nonsensical, insincere, or pretentious talk or writing.’ (Oxford Dictionary).

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Hogwash:

[Dictionary Definition]: ‘hogwash: kitchen swill etc. for pigs; fig. worthless stuff, nonsense’. (Oxford Dictionary).

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Jack shit:

[Dictionary Definition]: ‘jack shit: nothing.’ (Macquarie Dictionary).

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Monkey-Shine:

[Dictionary Definition]: ‘monkey-shine (US slang = monkey trick): a mischievous, foolish, or underhand trick or act; an antic; (usu. in pl.)’. (Oxford Dictionary).


A Blanket Agreement:

[Dictionary Definition]: ‘a blanket agreement: across the board, overall, inclusive, all-inclusive, comprehensive, general, wide-ranging, sweeping’. (Oxford Dictionary).


Bless:

[Dictionary Definition]: ‘bless: confer well-being upon, make happy, cause to prosper; endow with’. (Oxford Dictionary).


Blessed:

[Dictionary Definition]: ‘blessed: enjoying supreme felicity; fortunate; happily endowed with; pleasurable; bringing happiness; blissful’. (Oxford Dictionary).


Blessedly:

[Dictionary Definition]: ‘blessedly: in a blessed manner [enjoying supreme felicity; fortunate; happily endowed with; pleasurable; bringing happiness; blissful]’. (Oxford Dictionary).

blessedly (adv.): in a blessed manner (=highly fortunate or favoured; characterised by happiness and good fortune; [e.g.]: “The blessed assurance of a steady income”; “Now is a blessed time to be alive”; “Blessed with a happy marriage”; “Spending many happy days at the seashore”). ~ (Princeton’s WordNet 3.0).


Blessed:

• bless (v.t.): confer well-being upon, make happy, cause to prosper; endow with. ~ (Oxford English Dictionary).

• blessed (adj.): enjoying supreme felicity; fortunate; happily endowed with; pleasurable; bringing happiness; [...]. ~ (Oxford English Dictionary).

• blessedly (adv.): in a blessed manner [i.e., enjoying supreme felicity; fortunate; happily endowed with; pleasurable; bringing happiness]. ~ (Oxford English Dictionary).

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• bless; blessing, blesses, (tr.v.): [...]; 5. to confer well-being or prosperity on; (n.): blesser. [Middle English blessen, from Old English blœ̄dsian, blēdsian, blētsian, ‘to bless, wish happiness, consecrate’]. ~ (American Heritage Dictionary).

• blessed; also blest (adj.): [...]; 3. happiness, pleasure, or contentment; (adv.): blessedly; (n.): blessedness. ~ (American Heritage Dictionary).

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• bless; blesses, blessing (vb.tr.): [...]; 5. (passive) to grant happiness, health, or prosperity to; [e.g.]: ‘they were blessed with perfect peace’. ~ (Collins English Dictionary).

• blessed or blest (adj.): [...]; 4. by happiness or good fortune; [e.g.]: ‘a blessed time’; 5. bringing great happiness or good fortune; (adv.): blessedly; (n.): blessedness. ~ (Collins English Dictionary).

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• bless; blessing (v.t.): [...]; 3. to bestow some benefit upon; endow; [e.g.]: ‘nature blessed me with strong teeth’; (n.): blesser; (adv.): blessingly. ~ (Webster’s College Dictionary).

• blessed; also blest (adj.): [...]; 3. favoured; fortunate; [e.g.]: ‘blessed with common sense’; 4. blissfully happy; [...]; 6. bringing happiness and thankfulness; [e.g.]: ‘the blessed assurance of a steady income’; (adv.): blessedly; (n.): blessedness. ~ (Webster’s College Dictionary).

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• bless (v.t.): [...]; 2. confer prosperity or happiness on. ~ (Princeton’s WordNet 3.0).

• blessed; also blest (adj.): [...]; 6. characterised by happiness and good fortune; [e.g.]: ‘a blessed time’. ~ (Princeton’s WordNet 3.0).

• blessedly (adv.): in a blessed manner. ~ (Princeton’s WordNet 3.0).


Breeze:

[Dictionary Definition]: ‘breeze (fig. slang): something that is easy to achieve, handle, etc. (Oxford Dictionary).


Brain-Flatus:


Bridle Path:

• bridle path (n.): a shaved or clipped section of a horse’s mane, beginning behind the ears at the poll, delineating the area where the crownpiece of the bridle lies; a bridle path allows the bridle or halter to lie flat on the head of the horse, which may be more comfortable; it also is thought to give the horse the appearance of a slimmer throatlatch (i.e., the point at which the windpipe meets the head at the underside of the jaw, corresponding to where the eponymous part of a bridle goes), a generally desirable conformation (i.e., evaluation) trait; bridle paths are a common style of grooming in the United States, but are not seen as often in Europe. ~ (2023 Wikipedia Encyclopaedia).


Bucolic:


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